谷物类
at least half of the grains you eat should be whole grains. Those who are very physically active may need more. Most Americans consume enough grains, but few are whole grains.
谷物中至少有一半得是全谷物。体力运动多的人需要更多，大多数人消耗的谷物足够了，但缺少的是全谷物

What Counts?
In general, 1 slice of bread, 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal, or ½ cup of cooked rice, cooked pasta, or cooked cereal can be considered as 1 ounce-equivalent from the Grains Group.
怎么计算？
通常，谷物类可以将1片面包，1杯即食谷物或½杯米饭、意大利面或煮熟的谷物视为1盎司等量。

Protein Foods
蛋白质组
Vary your protein routine
What’s Included?
All foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, processed soy products, nuts, and seeds are considered part of the Protein Foods Group.
改变您的蛋白质常规程序
蛋白质包括哪些？
肉类，家禽，海鲜，豆类和豌豆，鸡蛋，加工的豆制品，坚果和种子制成的所有食品均被视为蛋白质组

What Counts?
In general, 1 ounce of meat, poultry or fish, ¼ cup cooked beans, 1 egg, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter, or ½ ounce of nuts or seeds can be considered as 1 ounce-equivalent from the Protein Foods Group.
通常蛋白质组1盎司的肉，家禽或鱼，1/4杯煮熟的豆类，1个鸡蛋，1汤匙花生酱或½盎司的坚果或种子被认为等同于1盎司

Focus on whole fruits
Any fruit or 100% fruit juice counts as part of the Fruit Group. Fruits may be fresh, canned, frozen, or dried, and may be whole, cut-up, or pureed.
最好吃整个水果全水果
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任何水果或100％果汁都属于水果组的一部分。水果可以是新鲜的，罐头的，冷冻的或干的，也可以是完整的，切碎的或制成果泥的
What Counts?
In general, 1 cup of fruit or 100% fruit juice, or ½ cup of dried fruit can be considered as 1 cup from the Fruit Group.
通常，将1杯水果或100％果汁或½杯干果视为水果组中的1杯

Vary your veggies
蔬菜尽可能多样化
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What Counts?
In general, 1 cup of raw or cooked vegetables or vegetable juice, or 2 cups of raw leafy greens can be considered as 1 cup from the Vegetable Group.
怎么计算？
通常，将1杯生的或煮熟的蔬菜或蔬菜汁，或2杯生的绿叶蔬菜视为1杯蔬菜组

Move to low-fat or fat-free milk or yogurt
What’s Included?
All fluid milk products and many foods made from milk that retain their calcium content, such as yogurt and cheese, are part of the Dairy Group. Calcium-fortified soymilk (soy beverage) is also included. Foods made from milk that have little to no calcium, such as cream cheese, cream, and butter, are not part of the Dairy Group.

改喝低脂无脂牛奶或酸奶
包括什么？
乳制品类的所有液态奶制品以及钙含量丰富的牛奶制成的例如酸奶和奶酪，都是其中一部分。还包括钙强化豆浆（豆浆饮品）。牛奶制作的钙含量很少或几乎没有钙的食品，例如奶油干酪，奶油和黄油，都不属于乳制品类

What Counts?
In general, 1 cup of milk, yogurt, or soymilk (soy beverage), 1½ ounces of natural cheese, or 2 ounces of processed cheese can be considered as 1 cup from the Dairy Group.
乳制品类可以将1杯牛奶，酸奶或豆浆（豆奶饮料），1½盎司天然奶酪或2盎司加工奶酪视为1杯。

Use the Grains Measurements table below to see what counts as an ounce-equivalent of grains.
使用下面的谷物测量表查看什么算作相当于盎司的谷物

Health Benefits
Consuming whole grains as part of a healthy diet may reduce the risk of heart disease.
有益健康
食用全谷物作为健康饮食的一部分可以减少患心脏病的风险

Consuming whole grain foods that contain fiber, as part of an overall healthy diet, can support healthy digestion.
Eating whole grains, as part of an overall healthy diet, may help with weight management.
作为整体健康饮食的一部分，食用含有纤维的全谷物食品可以支持健康的消化。吃全谷物，作为整体健康饮食的一部分，可能有助于体重控制

Eating grain products fortified with folate helps prevent neural tube defects when consumed as part of an overall healthy diet before and during pregnancy.
在怀孕前和怀孕期间食用叶酸强化的谷物类，将其作为整体健康饮食的一部分，有助于预防神经管畸形

Wild Rice 菰米 Oat燕麦 Barley grits大麦粒 Brown Rice糙米

Corn grits 玉米糁 Millet黄小米 Wheat小麦 Cuscus小米

Raw buckwheat生荞麦 Buckwheat荞麦 Basmati Rice印度香米 Wheat groats小麦粒

Bulgur干小麦 Parboiled rice蒸谷米
Red rice红米 Black rice黑米

Oats麦片 Cornmeal玉米粉

Wheat小麦粉 Brown rice糙米

Quinoa藜麦 Barley大麦

Farro二粒小麦 Buckwheat荞麦

Meats肉类
Poultry 家禽
Seafood海鲜?
Eggs 鸡蛋?
Nuts and seeds 坚果?种子
Beans and peas

Fruits

Fruits

Dark Green Vegetables深绿色蔬菜
Broccoli?
Greens (collards, mustard greens, turnip greens, kale)绿色（宽叶羽衣甘蓝，芥菜，萝卜菜，無頭甘藍）
Spinach菠菜
Raw leafy greens: Spinach, romaine, watercress, dark green leafy lettuce, endive, escarole 生的未加工的绿叶蔬菜：菠菜，长叶莴苣，豆瓣菜，深绿色绿叶生菜，菊苣，茅菜

Red and Orange 红橙色蔬菜
Carrots ?
Pumpkin?
Red peppers红椒
Tomatoes ?
Tomato juice番茄汁
Sweet potato ?
Winter squash (acorn, butternut, hubbard)

Beans and Peas 豆类豌豆
Dry beans and peas (such as black, garbanzo, kidney, pinto, or soy beans, or black-eyed peas or split peas)
干的豆类和豌豆（黑豆，鹰嘴豆，芸豆，斑豆或大豆，或豇豆或豌豆等）

Starchy Vegetables淀粉类蔬菜

Corn, yellow or white?，白的或黄的
Green peas 青豆
White potatoes 白土豆?

Other 其他类
Bean sprouts豆芽
Cabbage, green绿色卷心菜
Cauliflower 花椰菜
Celery 芹菜
Cucumbers?
Green or wax beans
Green peppers青椒
Lettuce, iceberg or head
Mushrooms?
Onions ?
Summer squash or zucchini 西葫芦

Dairy Group

2000卡路里

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